What Is Communism?

Communism is a political and economic ideology based on the ideas of equality, collective ownership, and a classless society. According to communism, the means of production—such as factories, land, and machines—should be owned by society as a whole, not by private individuals.
The main goal of communism is to eliminate the division between rich and poor. In capitalist systems, workers produce goods, but most of the profit goes to business owners. Communism argues that this is unfair and leads to exploitation. Instead, it promotes the idea that everyone should work according to their ability and receive according to their needs.
Communism was mainly developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. They believed that history is shaped by struggles between social classes. According to their theory, communism would be the final stage of society, where there are no social classes, no private property, and eventually no state.
In a communist system, private ownership is limited or completely removed. At first, the state may control production to organize society, but in theory, the state would eventually disappear as people learn to govern themselves cooperatively.
Communism was practiced in countries such as the Soviet Union, China, and Cuba. However, in real life, many of these systems faced economic difficulties, lack of political freedoms, and strong government control. Because of this, communism is both supported and criticized around the world.
In conclusion, communism aims to create a society based on equality and social justice. While it presents an ideal vision in theory, its practical application has been controversial