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Αναφορά προβλήματος μετάφρασης
As for other armies using barrier troops—look at how only totalitarian states employed such units. The German Feldgendarmerie (also known as "Kettenhunde"), the Italian Black Brigades and Carabinieri Reali, and the Japanese Kempeitai all operated in a similar way. Western Allies did not use such units because, unlike you (referring to totalitarian countries), they actually cared about the lives of their soldiers. (Maybe the Italians cared a bit more, as they often surrendered when sent back to the front by their own barrier troops.)
Yes, if you look at this topic head-on, it may seem that there is a bad company that sits out a few kilometers from the front line, they are not threatened by any danger, they themselves do not participate in battles and drive others to their death.
Information taken from open sources. 657,364 soldiers and officers were detained by the NKVD barrier detachments/special departments. The reasons for detention were varied: lagging behind their unit, espionage, panic, cowardice, desertion. 25,878 people were detained! and! 10,201 people were shot. The rest were returned back to their units.
Of course, there were some exceptions, like when General Chuikov’s 62nd Army was ordered to shoot soldiers trying to escape the city. Barrier troops generally sent fleeing soldiers back to the front, though in some cases, they faced field courts that resulted in executions—about 43,000 out of 440,000 deserters.
Order No. 227: a favorite topic of anti-Soviets. Barrier detachments shooting from trenches into the backs of their own attackers. If you watch Russian films, like "Burnt by the Sun" or "Penal Battalion", and conclude that this is how it was, you know nothing about barrier detachments.