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Escitalopram, commonly known by its brand name Lexapro, is an antidepressant in the class of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It is primarily used to treat mental health conditions like depression and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Here’s how it works:
Increases serotonin levels: Escitalopram boosts serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain that plays a key role in mood regulation. By preventing the reabsorption (reuptake) of serotonin, it helps maintain higher levels in the brain, which can improve mood and reduce anxiety.
Mood stabilization: It’s effective in reducing the symptoms of depression, such as persistent sadness, lack of interest, and changes in appetite or sleep.
Anxiety reduction: For people with generalized anxiety disorder, it helps alleviate excessive worry, tension, and physical symptoms of anxiety.