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STEAM-GRUPPE
.:ФСБ:. ФСБ РФ
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Федеральная служба безопасности Российской Федации

Федера́льная слу́жба безопа́сности Росси́йской Федера́ции (ФСБ России) — единая централизованная система органов федеральной службы безопасности, осуществляющая решение в пределах своих полномочий задач по обеспечению безопасности Российской Федерации. Руководство деятельностью ФСБ России осуществляется Президентом Российской Федерации. Создана в июне 1995 г. путём преобразования (переименования) Федеральной службы контрразведки Российской Федерации.

Направления деятельности:
контрразведывательная деятельность;
борьба с терроризмом;
борьба с преступностью;
разведывательная деятельность;
пограничная деятельность;
обеспечение информационной безопасности.

The Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (FSB) (Russian: ФСБ, Федеральная служба безопасности Российской Федерации; Federal'naya sluzhba bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii) is the main domestic security agency of the Russian Federation and the main successor agency of the Soviet-era Cheka, NKVD and KGB.
The FSB is involved in counter-intelligence, internal and border security, counter-terrorism, and surveillance. Its headquarters are on Lubyanka Square, downtown Moscow, the same location as the former headquarters of the KGB.

The FSB reforms were rounded out by decree No. 633, signed by Boris Yeltsin on 23 June 1995. The decree made the tasks of the FSB more specific, giving the FSB substantial rights to conduct cryptographic work, and described the powers of the FSB director. The number of deputy directors was increased to 8: 2 first deputies, 5 deputies responsible for departments and directorates and 1 deputy director heading the Moscow City and Moscow regional directorate. Yeltsin appointed Colonel-General Mikhail Ivanovich Barsukov as the new director of the FSB.
In 1998 Yeltsin appointed as director of the FSB Vladimir Putin, a KGB veteran who would later succeed Yeltsin as federal president. Yeltsin also ordered the FSB to expand its operations against labor unions in Siberia and to crack down on right-wing dissidents. As president, Putin increased the FSB's powers to include countering foreign intelligence operations, fighting organized crime, and suppressing Chechen separatists.

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15. september 2010
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